He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te whakamaroke hau me te whakamaroke mimiti? He aha ngā painga me ngā ngoikoretanga?

1. He aha te rerekētanga i waenganui i tehauhe whakamaroke me he whakamaroke mimiti?

① Te mātāpono mahi

Ko te whakamaroke hau e hangai ana ki te kaupapa o te tio me te whakamaroke. Ko te hau kōpeke kua mākū mai i te taha whakarunga ka whakamataohia ki tētahi pāmahana tomairangi mā te whakawhiti wera me te hau whakamatao, ā, ka whakakōpekehia he nui o te wai wai i te wā kotahi, kātahi ka wehea e te wehewehe hau-wai. Hei tāpiri, kia tutuki ai te pānga o te tango wai me te whakamaroke; ko te whakamaroke whakamaroke e hangai ana ki te kaupapa o te mimiti pēhanga, kia pā ai te hau kōpeke kua mākū mai i te taha whakarunga ki te whakamaroke i raro i tētahi pēhanga, ā, ka mimiti te nuinga o te makuku ki roto i te whakamaroke. Ka uru te hau maroke ki te mahi o raro hei whakatutuki i te whakamaroke hohonu.

② Te pānga tango wai

He herenga tō te whakamaroke hau nā tōna ake kaupapa. Mēnā he iti rawa te pāmahana, ka āraia te hukapapa e te mīhini, nō reira ka noho tonu te pāmahana tomairangi o te mīhini ki te 2~10°C; Mēnā ka maroke hōhonu, ka taea e te pāmahana tomairangi putanga te eke ki raro iho i te -20°C.

③Te ngaronga pūngao

Ka tutuki i te whakamaroke hau te kaupapa o te whakamatao mā te pēhanga hauhautanga, nō reira me urutau ki tētahi pūtake hiko teitei ake; me whakahaere noa e te whakamaroke adsorption te takirere mā te pouaka whakahaere hiko, ā, he iti ake te mana o te pūtake hiko i tērā o te whakamaroke hau, ā, he iti ake hoki te ngaronga hiko.

④ Te ngaronga o te rōrahi hau

Tewhakamaroke hauKa tangohia te wai mā te whakarerekē i te pāmahana, ā, ka tukuna te makuku i puta i te wā e mahi ana mā te waikeri aunoa, kia kore ai e ngaro te nui o te hau; i te wā e mahi ana te mīhini whakamaroke, me hanga anō te whakamaroke kua whakanohoia ki roto i te mīhini i muri i te mimiti i te wai me te mākū. Tata ki te 12-15% o te ngaronga hau whakaora.

⑤Te ngaronga pūngao

E toru ngā pūnaha matua o te whakamaroke hau: te hau mātao, te hau, me te hiko. He uaua ngā wāhanga o te pūnaha, ā, he nui ake te tūponotanga o te pakaru; ka pakaru pea te whakamaroke mimiti ina neke pinepine te takirere. Nō reira, i raro i ngā āhuatanga noa, he teitei ake te tere o te pakaru o te whakamaroke hau i tō te whakamaroke mimiti.

2. He aha ō rātou painga me ō rātou ngoikoretanga?

He aha ngā painga me ngā ngoikoretanga o ngā mīhini whakamaroke hau?

Painga:

①Kāore he hau kōpeke e whakamahia ana

Kāore te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakamahi e tino hiahia ana ki te taumata tomairangi o te hau kōpeke. Ki te whakatauritea ki te whakamaroke mimiti, ka penapena te hiko i te whakamahinga o te whakamaroke hau.

②He tino māmā te tiaki i ia rā

Kāore e pakaru ngā wāhanga takirere, horoia noa te tātari waikeri aunoa i te wā tika

③Hau iti te haruru o te oma

I roto i te rūma kua pēhia te hau, kāore e rangona te haruru o te mīhini whakamaroke hau.

④He iti ake te ihirangi poke totoka i roto i te hau e tukuna ana mai i te whakamaroke hau

I roto i te rūma kua pēhia te hau, kāore e rangona te haruru o te mīhini whakamaroke hau.

Ngā ngoikoretanga:

Ka taea e te nui o te hau e tukuna ana e te whakamaroke hau te eke ki te 100%, engari nā te herenga o te kaupapa mahi, ka eke noa te tohu tomairangi o te hau ki te 3°C; i ia wā ka piki ake te pāmahana hau whakauru mā te 5°C, ka heke te pai o te whakamatao mā te 30%. Ka tino piki ake hoki te tohu tomairangi o te hau, he mea tino pāngia e te pāmahana taiao.

He aha ngā painga me ngā ngoikoretanga o ngā whakamaroke adsorption?

Apainga

①Ka taea e te hau kōpeke te tae ki te -70℃

② Kāore e pāngia e te pāmahana taiao

③ Te pānga tātari me ngā poke tātari

Ngā ngoikoretanga:

①Mēnā he hau kōpeke te whakamahinga, he māmā ake te whakamahinga pūngao i ngā whakamaroke hau

②Me tāpiri me te whakakapi i te adsorbent i ia wā; kua tawhito ngā wāhanga takirere, ā, me tiaki i ia rā.

③He haruru whakaheke pēhanga o te pourewa mimiti ngā whakamaroke mimiti, ā, ko te haruru whakahaere he tata ki te 65 desibels.

Ko ngā mea kei runga ake nei ko te rerekētanga i waenga i te whakamaroke hau me te whakamaroke adsorption me ō rāua painga me ō rāua ngoikoretanga. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te paunatia ngā painga me ngā huakore e ai ki te kounga o te hau kua kōpeketia me te utu whakamahi, ā, ka whakarite i tētahi whakamaroke e rite ana ki tepūwhakapūngao hau.